closing cost

What Are Closing Costs When Buying a Home in California and How Much Should I Expect?

December 19, 20254 min read

What Are Closing Costs When Buying a Home in California and How Much Should I Expect?


Closing costs are the fees and expenses required to finalize a home purchase. In California, buyers should expect closing costs to exist on every purchase, but the amount and who pays them can vary widely.

Most buyers are surprised by closing costs because no one explains them clearly upfront. Once you understand what they are and how they actually work, they become manageable instead of scary.

What Closing Costs Really Are

Closing costs are not random fees. They are the final costs required to complete your loan, transfer ownership, and protect everyone involved in the transaction.

They typically include:

  • Loan related fees

  • Title and escrow services

  • Property related items like taxes and insurance

These costs are paid at the end of escrow, not when you make your offer.

The Main Types of Closing Costs Buyers See

Loan Costs
These are fees tied to processing and approving your mortgage. This can include underwriting, credit review, and loan setup.

What surprises buyers is that loan costs vary by lender. Two buyers buying similar homes can have different loan costs depending on who they work with.

Title and Escrow Fees
Title ensures you receive clean ownership of the property. Escrow acts as the neutral third party that handles money and documents.

These services are required in California and are part of every transaction.

Prepaid Items
These are not fees, but upfront payments that set up your loan properly.

They often include:

  • Homeowners insurance

  • Property taxes

  • Initial escrow account funding

This money is still yours. It is just collected upfront.

How Much Are Closing Costs in California?

There is no exact number that applies to every buyer. Closing costs depend on the loan type, purchase price, location, and how the deal is structured.

What matters more than the number is understanding that closing costs are separate from the down payment. Many buyers plan for one and forget the other.

This is one of the biggest causes of last minute stress.

Can the Seller Pay Some of My Closing Costs?

Yes, in many cases.

Seller concessions allow the seller to contribute toward the buyer’s closing costs. This is negotiated as part of the offer.

Seller concessions are common when:

  • The home has been on the market

  • The buyer is using certain loan programs

  • The offer is structured correctly

This is where strategy matters. It is not automatic and it must be planned early.

How Down Payment Assistance Affects Closing Costs

Some assistance programs help with down payment only. Others can be used toward closing costs as well.

This is where buyers get confused. Assistance does not mean no costs exist. It means some of those costs can be covered or reduced.

Understanding how programs layer together is key.

What Buyers Usually Forget to Plan For

Most buyers focus on:

  • Purchase price

  • Monthly payment

They forget:

  • Escrow setup

  • Insurance timing

  • Tax prorations

  • Cash needed at signing

None of these are hidden. They are just rarely explained clearly.

A Real World Example

A buyer in Riverside County was approved, found a home, and felt ready. They planned for the down payment but did not fully plan for closing costs.

When escrow numbers came in, they panicked. Not because the deal was bad, but because they were not prepared for how the costs were presented.

After reviewing options, we adjusted the structure and negotiated seller concessions. The buyer closed without draining their savings.

The stress came from surprise, not from the cost itself.

Common Closing Cost Myths

Myth: Closing costs are junk fees.
Reality: Most closing costs pay for real services or setup items that protect you.

Myth: I pay all closing costs no matter what.
Reality: Many transactions include seller help or assistance programs.

Myth: Closing costs mean the lender is overcharging me.
Reality: Costs vary, but they are not arbitrary. Transparency matters.

When You See Closing Costs for the First Time

Buyers often see closing costs clearly for the first time during escrow. That is late.

A good lender explains them early, even if estimates change slightly. The goal is understanding, not perfection.

When buyers understand closing costs upfront, confidence goes up and stress goes down.

Why This Matters More Than You Think

Closing costs are one of the biggest reasons buyers hesitate or feel blindsided. That hesitation often has nothing to do with affordability and everything to do with confusion.

Once buyers understand how closing costs work, they stop feeling like the process is unpredictable.

That clarity changes how people move forward.

The Takeaway

Closing costs are a normal part of buying a home in California. They are not a trick, a penalty, or a surprise meant to catch you off guard.

When explained early and planned correctly, they are just another step in the process.

If you understand them before you write an offer, you put yourself in control.

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Armando Novelo

Armando Novelo helps California buyers and homeowners make clear, confident mortgage choices. He simplifies complex mortgage guidelines, presents trade-offs side by side, and recommends the path that aligns with each client’s payment goals and timeline. Believing the best decisions come from understanding all options, Since 2002, Armando Novelo has helped over 2,000 California families achieve homeownership. With extensive experience navigating changing markets, lending guidelines, and interest rates, he provides guidance through any market with a steady hand. As co-founder of Super Mortgage Bros, powered by Golden Empire Mortgage, Armando ensures clients have access to competitive rates, diverse loan programs, and a team that treats their goals like his own. His focus is on clear communication, reliable advice, and complete understanding of every available option.

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